初中英语语法课件:定语从句.pptxVIP

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初三英语定语从句复习专题复习 ;; 何谓定语从句? 顾名思义,作定语的句子就叫作定语从句。;定语从句通常跟在和它发生关系的先行词之后,它与先行词有着不可分割的联系。它通常是由关系代词(who,whom, whose,that,which,as)和关系副词(where,when,why, how)来引导。;(2)He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。(先行词是He) ;2.关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时,that可省略。它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词,也可以是指人的名词或代词。 ; ;4、who, whom, whose who 在定语从句中作主语, whom 是 who 的宾格,在定语从句中作宾语,而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词,在从句中作定语。; 6、 除关系代词外,还有关系副词, when, where, why, 其中 when用来指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如: I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 则指地点,如: This is the house where the old man lives 请看下面例句:;;;;;当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.;将下列每组句子改写为带有定语从句的复合句 1. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little brother. ___________________________________________ 2. We watched the play “Tea house”. The play “Tea house” was written by Lao She. _______________________________________________ 3. The medicine was quite helpful. Dr Li gave it to me. _______________________________________________ 4. The train started at 5:00 p.m.. Mike missed it. _______________________________________________ 5. The letter is from my uncle. 1 received it three days ago. ;答案:1.The nurse who looks after my little brother is very kind.(照顾我小弟弟的那个护上很慈善。who是关系代词,指的是护土。在定语从句中做主语。可用that代替who) 2.We watched the play “Teahouse” which was written by Lao She.(我们看了老舍写的话剧“茶馆”。which是关系代词,指的是话剧。在定语从句中做主语。可用that代替which) ; 6. Cream, butter and cheese are the same kinds of food which are all made from milk. They make you fat. _______________________________________________ 7. The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday. _______________________________________________ 8. He did not attend the meeting. He told me the reason. _______________________________________________ 9. The student studies very hard. Her father is a worker. _______________________________________________ 10. Im going to visit the farm. My uncle works there. ___________________________________________ ; 6.Cream

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