日本基础氢能战略（英）.pdf

Basic Hydrogen Strategy June 6, 2023 The Ministerial Council on Renewable Energy, Hydrogen and Related Issues Table of Contents Chapter 1 General 4 1-1. Background to the basic hydrogen strategy 4 1-2. Scope of this strategy 6 Chapter 2 Guiding principles for the use of hydrogen as an energy source 7 2-1. Principles for the widespread use of hydrogen in Japan 7 (1) From the perspective of S+3E principle 7 (2) From the viewpoint of strengthening the international competitiveness of the Japanese hydrogen industry 9 2-2. Trends in hydrogen policy in some countries 9 (1) United States 9 (2) Europe 10 (3) United Kingdom 10 (4) Germany 11 (5) France 11 (6) China 12 (7) South Korea 12 (8) India 13 (9) Singapore 13 (10) Australia 13 (11) Chile 13 Chapter 3 Direction toward accelerating the transition to a hydrogen-based society 15 3-1. Supply of stable, inexpensive, and low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia 15 (1) Stable supply (Energy Security) 15 (2) Reduction of supply cost (Economic Efficiency) 15 (3) Transition to low-carbon hydrogen (Environment) 16 3-2. Efforts on the supply side 17 (1) Construct hydrogen supply chains in Japan 17 1 (2) Build an international hydrogen supply chain 18 3-3. Efforts on the demand side 19 (1) Create demands 19 (2) Develop demand-side rules for replacing fossil energy sources with non-fossil energy sources 24 (3) Use hydrogen as a hydrogen compound 24 3-4. Establish support schemes for building large-scale supply chains 24 (1) Develop institutions for building large-scale and resilient supply chains 25 (2) Develop institutions toward construction of efficient supply inf