初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题.docxVIP

初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 My mother doesnt allow me outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to 前面加 not 故 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B —Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意： ——Jack 很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth 考虑做某事。drop 放弃；丢掉；throw 扔掉。故选 C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选 C。 To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。 remember （not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选 A。 【点评】考查动词 remember 的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 —So beautiful flowers! I cant decide for my mom.—For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）. A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： ——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。 ——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose 何时选，指时间，which to choose 选什么， 指事物，how to choose 怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选 B。 —In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals . A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意： ——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。 ——