初中英语非谓语动词试题.docxVIP

初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析) 一、非谓语动词 1．Would you mind care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday? A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？ mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。 【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing 的用法。2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 3．—What does the signmean?—It tells us 3．—What does the sign mean? A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意： ——这个标志是什么意思 ——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式 not to smoke。故选 C。 【点评】考查固定搭配 tell sb not to do sth。 —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国 5G 网络吗？——对，5G 将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth ，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth 结构。 To keep children away from danger，we warn parents children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把 孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事．根据题干 To keep children away from danger 为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D． Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据 finish 后只能接 v-ing 形式，故选 D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。 Running a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。 “跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及 is was ，are，were 四个词的意义和用法。 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will s