2024届高考英语复习语法非谓语动词课件(共57张PPT).ppt

2.Inoticedaman18_________(sit)atthefront.已有谓语动词noticed,且sit前没有并列连词,因此,sit是非谓语动词;由固定句式noticesb.doing/dosth.(注意到某人在做/做了某事)可知,填sitting或sit,但我们认为,根据文中提供的情境,不难推出,作者“注意到”时,那个人是“正坐在”作者前面的,故填sitting更准确、更切实际，也更生动。sitting/sit3.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.因句中已有谓语spit,此处又没有连词,say不是并列谓语,而是非谓语动词;又因he与say是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。saying4.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_______(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.句中已有谓语waseasy了,please应为非谓语动词;因在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式,故填toplease。toplease5.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.作目的状语,用动词不定式。tohelp6.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_________(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.这句中的make表示“做;制造”,其后的不定式为目的状语。句意为:西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来养这只有病的小鸟,等它能飞的时候再放走它。tokeep7.Hisfirstbook_______________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.根据句中的nextmonth可知是将出版,故要用不定式;又因为book与publish之间为被动关系,故要用不定式的被动式。8.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.因为feellike中的like是介词，根据英语语法，介词后接动词一般要用动名词。tobepublishedstudying9.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_______(say)nothingabouttheargument.现在分词短语sayingnothingabout...为伴随状语,句意为:莎拉假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。saying10.Ihadgreatdifficulty________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.因havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定句式,其意为“做某事有困难”。finding11.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.“引起严重水灾”是“下大雨”的自然结果,作结果状语,用现在分词作状语。causing...与whichcaused...相当。causing12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.因youngchildren与weigh是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。句中介词短语under...和现在分词短语weighing...一起作定语,修饰youngchildren。weighing13.Ican’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.因为can’tstand(不能忍受)后习惯上要接动词的-ing形式;又因refu