因果机器学习的前沿进展综述.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展DOI：10.7544/issn1000-1239.202110780

Journal

of

Computer

Research

and

Development60（1）：59−84，2023

因果机器学习的前沿进展综述

1,21,2341,21,2

李家宁熊睿彬兰艳艳庞亮郭嘉丰程学旗

1

（中国科学院网络数据科学与技术重点实验室（中国科学院计算技术研究所）北京100190）

2

（中国科学院大学北京100049）

3

（清华大学智能产业研究院北京100086）

4

（中国科学院计算技术研究所数据智能系统研究中心北京100190）

（lijianing@）

OverviewoftheFrontierProgressofCausalMachineLearning

1,2

1,2

3

4

1,2

1,2

Li

Jianing,

Xiong

Ruibin,

Lan

Yanyan,

Pang

Liang,

Guo

Jiafeng,

and

Cheng

Xueqi

1

（CASKeyLaboratoryofNetworkDataScienceandTechnology(InstituteofComputingTechnology,ChineseAcademyofSciences),Beijing

100190）

2

（UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049）

3

（InstituteforAIIndustryResearch,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100086）

4

（DataIntelligenceSystemResearchCenter,InstituteofComputingTechnology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100190）

AbstractMachine

learning

is

one

of

the

important

technical

means

to

realize

artificial

intelligence,

and

it

has

important

applications

in

the

fields

of

computer

vision,

natural

language

processing,

search

engines

and

recommendation

systems.

Existing

machine

learning

methods

often

focus

on

the

correlations

in

the

data

and

ignore

the

causality.

With

the

increase

in

application

requirements,

their

drawbacks

have

gradually

begun

to

appear,

facing

a

series

of

urgent

problems

in

terms

of

interpretability,

transferability,

robustness,

and

fairness.

In

order

to

solve

these

problems,

researchers

have

begun

to

re-examine

the