基于非均匀采样的频谱分析和弱信号检测.pdfVIP

基于非均匀采样的频谱分析和弱信号检测

李进超1邓兆祥1,2姜艳军1杨维军1

(1.重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400030；2.汽车噪声振动和安全技术国家重点实验室,重庆,400039)

摘要：由于采样设备和被采样信号的限制，完全的均匀采样很难实现，实际中很多情况也需要用到非均匀采样，

而当采样信号是非均匀时采样定理不再适用。使用基于最小二乘法的非均匀频谱分析法，有效地对非均匀采样

信号进行频谱分析，详细讨论了频谱噪声的产生原因和影响因素。由于频谱噪声会淹没一些弱信号的频率成分，

使用基于最小二乘法的幅值衰减法，有效地衰减强信号频率成分和频谱噪声，通过仿真实验成功检测出幅值为

强信号幅值一亿分之一的弱信号，并对非均匀采样信号的频率成分进行高精度的参数估计。

关键字：非均匀采样；最小二乘法；频谱分析；弱信号检测

中图分类号：TN911.7文献标识码：A

SpectrumAnalysisandWeakSignalDetectionBasedonNonuniformSampling

11,211

LiJinchao,DengZhaoxiang,JiangYanjun,YangWeijun

(1.StateKeyLaboratoryofMechanicalTransmissionofChongqingUniversity,Chongqing,400030,China;

2.StateKeyLaboratoryofVehicleNVHandSafetyTechnology,Chongqing,400039,China)

Abstract:Becauseofthelimitationofsamplingequipmentsandsampledsignal,itishardtosampleuniformly,and

nonuniformsamplingiswidelyusedactually.Whendataarenotsampleduniformly,thesamplingtheoremnolonger

applies.It’seffectivetoanalysisthespectrumofthenonuniformlysampledsignalsbythemeansofspectrumanalysis

basedonleastsquaretechnique.Thereasonforspectralnoiseanditsinfluencefactorsarediscusseddetailedly.Because

someweaksignalareinundatedwiththespectralnoise,themethodofamplitudedampingbasedonleastsquare

techniqueisusedtosuppressthestrongsignalandspectralnoiseeffectively.Theweaksignal,ofwhichtheamplitudeis

onehundredmilliontimessmallerthanthestrongone,isdetectedsuccessfullyinthesimulationexperiment,andthe

parametersofthecomponentsofnonuniformlysampledsignalcanbeestimatedwithhighaccuracy.

KeyWords:Nonuniformsampling;Leastsquaretechnique;Spectrumanalysis;Weaksignaldetect