渤海湾唐山港海域表层沉积物粒度和黏土矿物分布特征及其物源指示.pdfVIP

渤海湾唐山港海域表层沉积物粒度和黏土矿物分布

特征及其物源指示

摘要：通过对取自渤海湾唐山港海域的161个站位的表层沉积物进行粒度和黏土矿物组成及分布特征分析，探讨不同区域沉

积物物质来源及其控制因素。研究结果表明，唐山港海域表层沉积物平均粒径（Mz）为1.4～7.7

Φ，主要由粉砂质砂、砂质粉

砂以及少量的砂和黏土组成。根据粒度参数特征和端元模型分析，研究区沉积物可以分为3个区和EM1—EM4四个端元：东

北部以EM3端元砂和粉砂质砂为主，分选较差、正偏态，沉积环境动力强；中部曹妃甸深槽区以EM4端元砂质粉砂和粉砂质

砂为主，分选差、正偏态，沉积环境动力强；南部和北部唐山港附近区域以EM1和EM2端元粉砂为主，分选中等—较差，沉积

动力环境较弱。黏土矿物组成主要是伊利石（72%）和蒙脱石（12%），其次是绿泥石（8%）和高岭石（8%）。物源分析表

明，渤海湾唐山港海域表层沉积物中细颗粒组分来源主要是黄河-海河混合来源的陆源碎屑物质，研究区东北部和曹妃甸深槽

区可能有部分古滦河三角洲粗颗粒物质的加入。渤海环流和潮余流控制着本区细颗粒沉积物主要向南部和唐山港附近运移，

粗颗粒物质向东北部和中部曹妃甸区搬运沉积。

关键词：沉积物；粒度；黏土矿物；河流；物源；渤海湾

Characteristicsofgrainsizeandclaymineraldistributionofsurfacesedimentsandtheirprovenanceimplicationin

TangshanHarbor,BohaiBay

Abstract:The

grain

size

and

clay

composition

and

distribution

of

161

samples

taken

from

surface

sediments

in

the

Tangshan

Harbor,

Bohai

Bay

were

analyzed

to

explore

the

provenance

and

the

controlling

factors.

Results

show

that

the

average

grain

size

(Mz)

of

the

surface

sediments

was

from

1.4

～

7.7

Φ,

and

mainly

consists

of

silty

sand,

sandy

silt,

and

a

small

amount

of

sand

and

clay.

According

to

the

characteristics

of

grain

size

parameters

and

end-member

modelling

analysis,

the

sediments

can

be

divided

into

three

zones

and

four

end-members

(EM1

to

EM4).

The

收稿日期：2023-07-31；改回日期：2023-09-27.

第

43

卷

第

5

期杨娅敏，等：渤海湾唐山港海域表层沉积物粒度和黏土矿物分布特征及其物源指示137

northeastern

part

of

the

area

is

dominated

by

EM3

(sand

and

silty

sand),

with

poor

sorting,

positive

skew,

and

strong

dynamics

of

depositional

environments.

The

central

Caofeidian

Deep

Trough

area

is

dominated

by

EM4

(sandy

silt

and

silty

sand),

with

poor

sorting,

positive

skew,

and

strong

dynamics

of

depositional

environments.

The

southern

part

and

the

Tangshan

Harbor

area

is

dominated

by

EM1

and

EM2

(silt),

with

moderate-poor

sorting

and

weak

depositional

dynamics.

The

clay

minerals

are

relatively

high

in

illite

(72%)

and

smectite

(12%),

followed

by

chlorite

(8%)

and

k