渤中某区块太古界潜山裂缝性变质岩储层钻井液损害分析.pdfVIP

渤中某区块太古界潜山裂缝性变质岩储层钻井液损害分析

摘要中国渤海湾盆地广泛分布裂缝性致密变质岩油气藏。与常规储层相比，致密变质岩储层具有黏土矿物丰富、溶蚀

孔隙及微裂缝发育、非均质性强等特点，钻井液漏失容易诱发储层损害，堵塞孔喉，降低储层渗流能力，阻碍油气井稳产。

文中以渤中某区块太古界变质岩岩样为例，开展了钻井液动态损害实验和滤饼承压实验，明确了钻井液的动态损害程度

和滤饼承压能力；基于扫描电镜，分析了敏感性矿物的类型和钻井液固相颗粒的赋存特征。实验结果表明：岩样气测渗透

率越大，钻井液滤失量越大，返排突破压力越小，最大返排恢复率越大，最大返排恢复率对应的压差越小；钻井液对于200

um及以下宽度的裂缝能够完全封堵，对于200μm以上宽度的裂缝则不能够进行有效封堵，随着裂缝宽度的增加，滤饼的

承压能力降低，并且钻井液侵入裂缝内的固相含量增大。研究区黏土矿物以丝片状和丝缕状伊利石、伊/蒙混层及钠长石为

主，钻井液滤液的长期浸泡导致黏土矿物水化膨胀，堵塞粒内溶蚀孔隙，封堵储层孔喉。

关键词变质岩；钻井液漏失；储层损害；评价方法；潜山油气藏

DrillingfluiddamageanalysisoffracturedmetamorphicrockreservoirsinArchaean

buriedhillsinablockofBozhon

Abstract:FracturedtightmetamorphicrockreservoirsarewidelydistributedinBohaiBayBasinofChina.Comparedwith

conventionalreservoirs,tightmetamorphicrockreservoirsarecharacterizedbyrichclayminerals,developeddissolutionporesand

micro-fractures,andstrongheterogeneity.Drillingfluidlosscaneasilyinducereservoirdamage,blockporethroats,reducereservoir

seepagecapacity,andhinderthestableproductionofoilandgaswells.TakingtheArcheanmetamorphicrocksamplesinablockof

Bozhongasanexample,thedrillingfluiddynamicdamageandthefiltercakepressure-bearingevaluationexperimentswerecarried

out,andthedrillingfluiddynamicdamagedegreeandthefiltercakepressure-bearingcapacitywereclarified.Thetypesofsensitive

mineralsandtheoccurrencecharacteristicsofsolidparticlesindrillingfluidwereanalyzedbasedonscanningelectronmicroscope.

Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthelargertherocksamplegasloggingpermeabilty,themorethedrllingfluidloss,thesmaller

theflowbackbreakthroughpressure,thelargerthemaximumflowbackrecoveryrate,andthesmallerthepressuredifference

correspondingtothemaximumflowbackrecoveryra