新人教版(重庆专版)2016中考英语第二部分语法专题研课件.pptxVIP

NewEducationPress(ChongqingSpecialEdition)20

CATALOGUE目录UsageofNounsUsageofverbsAdjectivesandAdverbsPrepositionsandconjunctionsSentencestructureandclauses

UsageofNouns01

Nounsthatcanbecountedandhaveapluralform.Theyareusuallyusedwithnumbersorquantifierssuchasone,two,three.Nounsthatcannotbecountedormeasured.Theyareusuallyusedwithoutapluralformandareoftencollectivenouns.CountableanduncountablenounsUncountablenounsCountablenouns

Thepossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownership.Itisformedbyaddinganapostropheandtheletterstotheendofthenoun.Forexample,JohnsbookmeansthebookbelongingtoJohn.Thepossessivecaseofnouns

Nounscanfunctionasthesubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.Theycanalsobeusedasmodifiersorcomplementstodescribeotherelementsinasentence.Theroleofnounsdependsontheircontextandthegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.Theroleofnounsinsentences

Usageofverbs02

ThetenseofverbsSimplepresenttenseusedtoexpressanactionthatoccursregularlyorhabitually.Simplepasttenseusedtoexpressanactionthatoccurredinthepast.Futuretenseusedtoexpressanactionthatwilloccurinthefuture.

thesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Activevoicethesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.PassivevoiceThevoiceofverbs

helpformthetenseandaspectofthemainverb,e.g.,have,be,do.Auxiliaryverbsexpresstheattitudeormodalofthespeaker,e.g.,can,may,must.ModalverbsAuxiliaryandModalVerbs

AdjectivesandAdverbs03

ComparisonAdjectivescanbeusedincomparisonwithotherthings,e.g.,thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.PositioningAdjectivesareusuallyplacedbeforethenoun,e.g.,beautifulflower.OpinionAdjectivesareoftenusedtoexpressopinions,e.g.,IthinkthisfloweristhemostbeautifuloneIveeverseen.TheUsageofAdjectives

Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orot