少儿英语音标入门.docxVIP

音标入门

一、元音

（一）单元音

（1）前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?]

[i]发音组合:

[i]

发音组合:

i

代表单词:

sit

bit kick

pick

wish

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: me he we even

bee feel breeze deep freeseat beat lead tea eat reasongrief believe achieve

receive conceive音标对比: [i:] [i]

seat sit

beat bit

sheep ship

[?]发音组合:

[?]

发音组合:a

代表单词:cap map bad madbank thank lamp

音标对比:[e]

[?]

beg

bag

met

mat

bed

bad

发音组合: e ea a

代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven

marry any many音标对比：[i] [e]

sit set

lift left

did dead

[? ]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appear arise

[? ]

发音组合：a

er

or

代表单词：appear arise again

alike aman apenteacher motherbrother driver angerdoctor actor tutor

famous jealous

发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker worm

bird dirt affirmterm

burn surfpearl learn

（3）后元音:[a:] [?] [u:] [u] [? :] [? ]

[a:]

发音组合：ar ear al

代表单词：far dark hart farm garden barheart

half

音标对比：[a:] [?]

fast fun

hart but

card cut

[u:]

发音组合：oo o ou u

代表单词：food fool boom cool poolshoottomb group

blue clue rule truthconclude

音标对比:[u:] [u]

foot food

boot book

cool could

[? :]

发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：talk ball hall call

door floorlaw saw

bought fought thought toughtbefore ignore

caught naughty nauticalforce born sort

warn

[?]

发音组合：u o

代表单词：up cut but bus luckbutter

monk onion

[u]

[u]

发音组合：oo u ou

代表单词：foot good cook took

pull full bullshould

[? ]

发音组合：o

代表单词：ox on not cop rot

hot lot

音标对比：[? :] [? ]

sort dog

tort nod

short shop

（二）双元音（1）合口双元音为:

（二）双元音

（1）合口双元音为:

[ei]

[ai]

[?

?

]

[au]

[?u]

[ei]

发音组合：ei

代表单词：eight

cake

a

fate

ai

snake

ay

lake

make

name

音标对比：[?]

atbat

[ei]eight

bade

[e]

bedset

paid

day

main

may

lab

sand

late

same

pen

hen

[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：cry

[ai]

发音组合：y

i

uy

代表单词：cry

dry

my

kitebuy

highguy

bike

tight

fine

time

bat bite

back bike

lamp line

sack sign

[? ? ]

发音组合：oyoi 音标对比：[?? ] [?]代表单词：toy boy loyal boy boss

noise voice point soil coin toy topspoil stop

音标对比：[au]

音标对比：[au]

[ai]

now

night

cow

kite

sound

side

发音组合：ou ow

代表单词：house sound out nou