Unit+4+Journey+across+a+Vast+Land+现在分词与过去分词的区别【知识精研+能力提升】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLand

Discoverusefulstructures现在分词(V-ing)和过去分词(V-ed)区别

1分词作表语①现在分词作表语表示主语的特征(令人……的)。②过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或者主观心理感受（感到…..的）注意：很多作表语的现在分词和过去分词都变成了形容词,和系动词(be,seem,remain,feel,look等)连用，或者用作定语修饰名词movingfrightenedfrighteningmovedfrightenedmarriedabsorbedpleasedpleasing3.Thestoryisvery_______(move),andweweredeeply_______(move).4.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe__________（frighten）.5.Doyoufeel___________（frighten)whengoingintothewildernessalone?Hiseyesopenedwidewitha_________(frighten)look.TheyoungNBAbasketballkingJamesis_______(marry)Sheseemedtotally_______(absorb)inherbook.练习：1.Themusicismuch(please)totheear.2.Iamvery(please)tohelpyou.

exciting令人激动的excited激动的，兴奋的surprising令人惊讶的surprised惊讶的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的frightening令人惊恐的frightened受惊的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的moving令人感动的moved感动的pleasing令人高兴的pleased高兴的shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的tiring令人劳累的tired感到劳累的worrying令人担心的worried担心的satisfying令人满意的satisfied满意的puzzling令人迷惑的puzzled迷惑的这类词常见的表达有：

2分词作定语★：

比较并翻译1)acryingbaby2)abrokenwindow3)fallingleaves4)fallenleaves

5)boilingwater6)boiledwater7)adevelopingcountry8)adevelopedcountrystep1分词作定语★：

比较并翻译

1)DoyouknowthebookwrittenbyLuxun?2)Doyouknowtheboysmilinghappily?

小结：分词作定语现在分词和过去分词的区别：doing表主动，表进行done表被动，表完成aretiredworker一名退休的工人arisensun一轮升起的太阳

练一练1.Themeeting____(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.2.Tellthechildren_______(play)therenottomakesomuchnoise.heldplaying答题规律：看分词与所修饰词的逻辑关系，主动进行用doing被动完成用done.

3分词作宾补★★1with+宾语+宾补2see+宾语+宾补（感官动词）3have+宾语+宾补（使役动词)4.表发现/觉得(find)+宾语+宾补

Step2讨论并总结1.Withtime____(go)by,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.2.Withallthethings____(solve),Shewenthomehappily.3.Ihadmyhair____(cut)yesterday.4.Thegirlhadm