说明文中科研实验类文章解题技巧课 高考英语一轮复习阅读理解.pptxVIP

以2023年新高考一卷D篇为例说明文中科研实验类文章解题技巧伍莉

Brainstorminglab\laboratoryexperimentexistsolidliquidgasheatmetalexpandcontractironsubstancemixturesurfaceairearthsteelglassobjectaimresultmethodconclusionfindingreactionoxygenscientificrustnailtesttubeholderoilsteamdissolveformaddsaytheChinesemeaningofthefollowingwordsWhatkindofpassagecanyoufindthesewordsfrom?

Let’slearnmorewordsrelatedtoexpositorypassageaboutscientificresearch.researcherspecificscientistdiscoverexamineleadresearchrecordsystemsendamessagemembercomplexrespectpreviousresearchshow,suggest;indicate;signify;findappearcheck;inspectpresentstudyevolutionmeaninginformationconveydesignconductcarryoutfigureoutevidencereliableinfluence

说明文说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。该文体通过对实体事物科学的解说，对客观事物做出说明或者对抽象事物进行阐述，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或者对事物的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等有科学的认识，从而获得有关知识。

说明文的结构总分式：总分/分总/总分总递进式：由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质并列式：文章各部分内容没有主次之分对照式：通过两个事物的比较和对照说明其异同

阅读策略1.细读重点2.有选择地略读或者跳读例如：繁琐的例证；并列多项列举；无关大局的生僻词汇；较长的人名、地名

Thestepsofreadingthepassage1.Readthefirstparagraphtogetthethemeofthepassage2.Readthefirstorlastsentenceofeachparagraphtoknowthemainidea3.Readthequestions,circlekeywordsandlocatethekeyinformation4.Readkeyinformationtogettheanswer.

以2023年新高考一卷D篇为例OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thetheme:theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate大量独立估计的平均值可能非常准确Para.1

ReadthefirstorlastsentenceThiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestima