高中英语课件：unit2words1 (1).ppt

1.absencen.intheabsenceof在缺乏…的情况下absenceofmind心不在焉absencefromschool缺课Intheabsenceofevidence,thepolicehadtolethimgo.在缺乏证据的情况下，警察不得不放了他。absentadj.缺席的，不在场的beabsentfrom缺席Doyouknowwhyheisabsentfromschooltoday?2.bothervt.bothertodosth.费力做某事botheredadj.(不用于名词前)担心的，烦恼的can’tbebotheredtodosth.懒得做某事，嫌麻烦不做某事Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.3.occupyvt.occupationn.占领，占住，工作，职业occupiedadj.被占领的，有人使用的,忙于…的beoccupiedwith(doing)/(in)doingsth.忙于干某事Sorry,thisseatisoccupied.对不起，这个座位有人了。She’soccupiedwithworkatthemoment,shecan’tspeaktoyou.她这会儿工作很忙，不能和你说话。4.evaluatevt.evaluationn.评价，评估5.creaturen.createv.创造creativityn.创造力6.circumstancen.in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下（inthiscase）undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不（放句首，句子部分倒装，同义词组innocase）In/undernocircumstancesshouldyouleavethehouse.7.exposuren.exposev.暴露，揭露，使解除，曝光exposedadj.无遮蔽的，无保护的，暴露的beexposedto暴露于，接触，面临，遭到Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(暴露于)Thereportsaidthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.(遭到)8.vitaladj.vitalityn.活力，生气vitalizev.赋予生命，使有生机bevitaltosth对…极端重要Perseveranceisvitaltosuccess.不屈不挠是成功之本。Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.What’sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.9.disciplinevt/nself-disciplinen(u)自我约束，自律disciplineoneselftodosth.规定/严格要求自己做某事Consideringthesenegativeeffectslowgravityhadonthehumanbody,wedisciplineourselvestodoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.鉴于低重力对人体的这些负面影响，我们严格要求自己每天至少运动两个小时。10.permanentadj.permanentlyadv.permanencen.永久性，持久性，永久