操作系统_第4章_文件管理.docx

操作系统

第四章文件管理

2020统考真题

内容

1文件管理系统 2文件的逻辑组织 3文件目录 4文件共享 5文件存储空间的管理

文件管理概述

文件操作

文件保护

FileManagement

●Filemanagementsystemisconsideredpartoftheoperatingsystem.

●Inputtoapplicationsisbymeansofafile.

●Outputissavedinafileforlong-termstorage.

ObjectivesforaFileManagement

System

●Meetthedatamanagementneedsandrequirementsoftheuser.(符合系统管理数据的需要及用户的需求)

●Guaranteethatthedatainthefilearevalid.

●Optimizeperformance.(保证系统性能及用户对响应时间的要求)

●ProvideI/Osupportforavarietyofstoragedevicetypes.

ObjectivesforaFileManagement

System

●Minimizeoreliminatethepotentialforlostordestroyeddata.(减少或避免数据丢失及损坏)

●ProvideastandardizedsetofI/Ointerfaceroutines.(提供标准的I/O接口)

●ProvideI/Osupportformultipleusers.(支持多用户环境下多个用户的I/O操作)

FileManagementFunctions

●Identifyandlocateaselectedfile.

●Useadirectorytodescribethelocationofallfilesplustheirattributes.

●Onasharedsystemdescribeuseraccesscontrol.

●Blockingforaccesstofiles.

●Allocatefilestofreeblocks.

●Managefreestorageforavailableblocks.

DeviceDrivers

BasicFileSystem

●PhysicalI/O.

●Dealswithexchangingblocksofdata.

●Concernedwiththeplacementofblocks.

●Concernedwithbufferingblocksinmainmemory.

BasicI/OSupervisor

●ResponsibleforfileI/Oinitiationandtermination.

●Controlstructuresaremaintained.

●Concernedwithschedulingaccesstooptimizeperformance.

●I/Obuffersareassignedandsecondarymemoryisallocated.

●Partoftheoperatingsystem.

LogicalI/O

●Enablesusersandapplicationstoaccessrecords.

●Providesgeneral-purposerecordI/Ocapability.

●Maintainsbasicdataaboutfi