otdr培训教程 -OTDR测试和结果分析.ppt

熔接点DirectionA-B 双向分析 DirectionB-A宏弯宏弯来至光纤的物理弯曲波长越大弯曲衰减也大确定衰减一般用两个波长(typically13101550nm)Reflectance: None无反射InsertionLoss:取决于不同的条件，波长等因素机械连接头AMechanicalSplice用适配器对两段光纤进行连接。（法兰头、V型槽等）Reflectance: ~-35dBInsertionLoss: ~0.5dB光纤末端或者破裂AFiberEndorBreakoccurswhenthefiberterminates.光纤末端断裂末端反射现象取决于末端或断点的环境特点Reflectance: PCopentoair ~-14dB APCopentoair ~-35dBInsertionLoss:High(generally)损耗大鬼影AGhostisanunexpectedeventresultingfromastrongreflectioncausing“echos”onthetraceWhenitappearsitoftenoccursafterthefiberend.Itisalwaysanexactduplicatedistancefromtheincidentreflection.Reflectance: LowerthanechosourceInsertionLoss: None连接前检查FocusontheConnectionConnectorsareeverywhereFiberconnectorcontaminationisthe#1causeoftroubleshootinginopticalnetworksProactiveinspectionpreventsequipmentdamage,networkoutages,time-consumingtroubleshootingFollowthesimple“INSPECTBEFOREYOUCONNECT”processtoensurebothfiberendfacesarecleanpriortomatingconnectors.ContaminationandSignalPerformance光纤连接器对信号传输的影响CLEANCONNECTIONBackReflection=-67.5dBTotalLoss=0.250dB1DIRTYCONNECTIONBackReflection=-32.5dBTotalLoss=4.87dB3CleanConnectionvs.DirtyConnection干净的连接和脏的连接器的区别脏的连接插入损耗大，反射也更大。在曲线上表现我更大的反射峰和损耗显示。.InspectBeforeYouConnectsmBestPracticeswithOTDRs*Inadditionyouneedtosettheaveragingtime.Today15-20secondsismostcommon,butsometimesyoumaywanttouseashorterpulsetoseemoredetailandyoumayneedtoaveragelongertogetacleanertrace.*YoumayalsoneedtosettheIORThereismorefiberincable(fiberlength)thanthereiscable(cablelength).Thisiscalledanoverlengthfactor.YoucanoptimizethedistanceaccuracyoftheOTDRbyreferencingaknowncablelengthtotheOTDRandsettheIORtomatchthephysicalreference.