复习宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。主语谓语宾语WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.变宾语从句须注意引导词（三类）语序（陈述语序）时态（对应）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear________hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid_______hemissedusverymuch.Theteachertoldus_________theearthmovesaroundthesun.(that)(that)(that)（一小时后他会回来）（他非常想念我们）（地球围着太阳转）由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked_____couldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknow__________theyarewaitingfor.3.Heasked________handwritingwasthebestintheclass.※4.Pleasetellme_____we’llhaveameeting.5.Canyoutellme_______heis.6.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothestation.7.Wouldyoutellme________thetrainislate?whomwhosewhen/why/wherewhere/who/whomhowwhywho（谁的书法是班上最好的）（谁能回答这个问题）（我们什么时候/为什么/在哪儿开会）（他在哪儿/他是谁）（我该怎么去车站）（为什么火车迟到了）（他们在等谁）由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow______________hewillgototheparkwithus.2.Askhim____________hecancome.3.Idon’tknow__________itisgoingtorainornot.if/whetherwhether/ifwhether当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）（他是否能来）（是否要下雨）If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____________hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof_____________heishandsome.Hewondered___________tostayherethenextweek.__________hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIhear(that)heisinteresedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.JimarrivedinLanzhouyesterday.Tom