2024年美赛35篇特等奖O奖论文-D-2419588.pdf

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ProblemChosen2024TeamControlNumber

CMCM/ICM2419588

SummarySheet

OptimizingGreatLakesWaterManagement:AnAdaptive

HydrologicalNetworkApproach

Summary

TheGreatLakes,holding21%oftheworldsfreshsurfacewater,facecomplex

waterlevelmanagementchallengesduetonaturalandhumanfactors.Thisstudy

presentsanAdaptiveHydrologicalNetworkSimulationandanEquilibriumStake-

holderSatisfaction(ESS)Modeltoaddressthesechallenges.Thenetworkmodel

representsthelakesasinterconnectednodesandedges,simplifyingthesystems

complexityandfacilitatinganalysis.TheESSModelintegratesstakeholderprefer-

ences,prioritizingtheirdiverseinterestsinwaterlevelmanagement.

ThestudyintroducesamodifieddamcontrolalgorithmbasedonModelPre-

dictiveControl(MPC),enhancingtheresponsivenessofwaterlevelregulationto

environmentalchanges.Thealgorithmsperformanceisassessedusing2017data,

revealingitssensitivitytohighwaterlevelsandtheneedforimprovedadaptation

toextremeweatherevents.TheESSModelsstakeholdersatisfactionfunctionsare

tailoredtoreflectthepreferencesofshippingcompanies,dockmanagers,environ-

mentalists,propertyowners,recreationalusers,andhydro-powergenerationcom-

panies,withweightsassignedtobalancetheirinfluence.

Theresearchconcludesthattheproposedmodelsandalgorithmsshowprom-

iseinmanagingtheGreatLakeswaterlevelseffectively,consideringecological,so-

cial,andeconomicfactors.However,therearelimitations,suchasthemodelssim-

plificationofnaturalfactorsandtheneedforempiricalvalidationofstakeholder

satisfactionfunctions.Futureworkshouldfocus

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