2024年高中英语选修六：M6U1 Grammar1 课件.ppt

To-infinitive(动词不定式)Thetoinfinitivecanbeusedaloneoraspartofaninfinitivephrase.Thetoinfinitivecanserveasthesubject,object,objectcomplement,attributive,predicativeoradverbialofasentence.IwaswatchinganEnglishprogrammeat8o’clockyesterday.2.Divingseemsexciting.3.Hecan’tfindmyhistorybook.subjectverbphraseobjectadverbialsubjectlinkingverbpredicativesubjectverbphraseobject1.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubject(不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数)Toobeylawiseveryonesduty.Toknowoneselfisdifficult.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。例如：Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.ItisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenEnglish.Is________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible______necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.It’sagoodhabit______breakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave[典型例题]CBD不定式作主语与v-ing形式作主语的不同：前者作主语时，常表示某一次具体的动作；而后者常表示习惯性的动作。例如：Toteachthethreechildrenismyjobthisafternoon.教这三个孩子是今天下午我的工作。Walkingisagoodformofexercise.散步是锻炼的一种好方式。2.theto-infinitiveusedastheobject(不定式作宾语)Hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.Iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports.Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm.常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：offer,decide,hope,promise,agree,plan,manage,refuse,wish,pretend,learn,want等。当不定式(短语)在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.(2011山东)A.it????B.them????C.her????D.that解析：it在此处做形式宾语，指代不定式totellonefromtheother，故答案A。[高考真题]3.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement(不定式作宾语补足语)Idlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.The