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IntroductionToTrematodesClonorchisSinensis
;CommonFeaturesofHuman
Trematodes
1.Mostadulttrematodesaredorsoventrallyflattened,bilaterallysymmetric,leaf-shapedortongue-like.
2.Allofthemhavetwosuckers,anoralandaventralsucker.
3.Thedigestivetractisdegenerate.Theendofintestineisacecumwithoutanus.
4.Thereproductivesystemisdevelopedandhermaphroditic.
5.Excretorysystemincludesflamecells,capillaries,collectingtubulesandanexcretorybladder.
;
6.Eggsofmostspecieshaveanoperculum(lid,盖)and/orasmallspine(knob).Thedevelopedeggcontainsamiracidium.
7.Theyarebiohelminths.Onlygettingintofreshwatercaneggsdevelop.Theirintermediatehostsareinwater.1stintermediatehostsareallsnailsand2ndintermediatehostsvariesfromspecies.
8Alternationofgenerationsispresentintheirlifecycles.
9.Infetivestageisusuallyametacercria
;10.Lifecyclemodel:;DIGENELARVAE;Clonorchissinensis
;I.morphology
1.Adult:
(1)sunflowerseed-like;
(2)measuring10-25x3-5mm;
(3)theoralsuckeratthetopisslightlylargerthantheventralsuckerlocatedintheanterior1/5partofthebody;(4)reproductivesystemishermaphroditic;genitalporeisinfrontoftheacetabulum;twodeeplybranchedtestesintandemarelocatedintheposteriorthirdpartofthebody;theovary,oviduct,uterusareinthemidpart;vitellineglandsareinthelateralfields;
(5)thedigestivetractisdividedintotwoceca;
(6)thepouch-likedexcretorybladderopensattheposteriorend.
;AdultwormofC.sinensis;2.Egg:lookslikeasesameseedunderthelowpowerandawatermelonseedunderthehighpower.Itisyellowbrownincolor,averages29x17чm(thesmallesthelminthegg).Theshellisthickandthereareanoperculumandasmallknobontheposteriorend.Thecontentisamiracidium.
3.metacercariaisspherical,0.138X0.1mm,infishmuscles.;Clonorchissinensisegg.Scanningelectron
Theope
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