初中英语时态语态.pptVIP

havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的区别：★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。★have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去了”某地，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。短暂性动词与延续性动词将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有：a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：buyhaveborrowkeepcatch/getacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowjointhePartybeaPartymemberleavebeaway(from)diebedeadbeginbeoncomeherebeherefallasleepbeasleepjointheArmybeintheArmycometowork/livework/livebegintostudy/teachstudy/teachB.把误句中表示一段时间的状语改为表示过去时间的状语，原动词的完成时改为过去时Hecameherethreemonthsago.C.用“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since(一般过去时)”结构。Itis/hasbeenthreemonthssincehecamehere.D.用“多长时间+haspassed+since(一般过去时)”Threemonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.(4)暂短性动词的肯定式的完成时不能和howlong连用。如：误：Howlonghaveyouborrowthebook?正：Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?正：Whendidyouborrowthebook?动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s”。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.现在进行时,进行时过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。将来时一般将来时，will加原型。完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(ra