【英语】中考英语语法填空专项练习经典.docVIP

【英语】中考英语语法填空专项练习经典

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）

1．Hewas________（mention）intheletter.

【答案】mentioned

【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．语法填空

???Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe________（ask）whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold.I________（try）togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell.spilling（滋出）themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk！IwasfrightenedandIdidntknowwhattodo!hesaid.

???Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.I________（consider）howtoexplainallthistoyou.Mum.hesaid.Insteadof________him,shesaid.Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!I________（notsee）suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________（play）inthemilkforawhile?We________（clean）itupafterthat.Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes.Hismothersaid.Youknow.Robert.wheneveryou________amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup.Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

???Hismotherthensaid.Youknow,we________howtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Letsgototheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou________（discover）awaytocarryit.Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓紧）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

???Whatawonderfullesson!

【答案】wasasked；wastrying；amconsidering；punishing；haventseen；toplay；willclean；make；failed；candiscover

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

（1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态