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高考英语定语从句用法及专练
六、“介词+关系代词which物、whom人、whose…的”可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
关系代词whom或which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成“介词+whom/which”.若从句中的谓语是一个动词短语时,如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等,动词短语中介词不能拆开提前。
eg.Thisistheanswerwhichwearelookingfor.
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介宾且介词双放在后面时,可省去,但若介词提前,不可省略。
eg.Sheisthegirlaboutwhomwejusttalked.
“介词+whose”引导的定语从句,表示“…的”(介词短语中含有one’s结构)
eg.Jim,inwhoseopinionEnglishisuseless,likesEnglishverymuchnow.
“复杂介词+whom/which”(复杂介词如:infrontof,becauseof,asaresultof,atthebackof等)
eg.①Hetoldushelivedinahotelatthebackofwhichisasmallgarden.
②Thisisthereasonbecauseofwhichhefailedintheexam.
“数词(three,some,all)+ofwhom/which”
eg.①Theoldmanhasfoursons,threeofwhomaresoldiers.
②Iboughtfivebookslastweek,allofwhichwerenovels.
●介词on,in,at,for等与关系代词which一起引导定语从句时,若表示时间、地点、原因可与相关的关系副词when,where,why替换。
6.“名词+of+which/whom”→“whose+名词”
eg.①I’lltalktothestudentsthehomeworkofwhomhasn’tbeendone.
(whosehomework)
②Ioncelivedinahousetheroofofwhichhasfallenin.
(whoseroof)
[练习]
1.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
2.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.
A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom
3.Pleasepassmethedictionary___coverisblack.
A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof
4.Thebuses,____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich
C.whichmostD.thatmost
5.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadnotbeencleanedforyears.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
6.Theprofessorhastwosons,___areteachinginthesameuniversity.
A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthe
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