国际贸易单选题GL.pdfVIP

国际贸易单选题GL

1.Tradebetweentwocountriescanbenefitbothcountriesif

(A)

A.eachcountryexportsthatgoodinwhichithasa

comparativeadvantage.

B.eachcountryenjoyssuperiortermsoftrade.

C.eachcountryhasamoreelasticdemandfortheimported

goods.

D.eachcountryhasamoreelasticsupplyforthesupplied

goods.

2.Japaneseexportsareheavilyconcentratedin(A)

A.manufacturedgoods.

B.rice.

C.steel.

D.naturalresources.

3.AccordingtoRicardo,acountrywillhaveacomparative

advantageintheproductinwhichits(D)

A.labormobilityisrelativelylow.

B.labormobilityisrelativelyhigh.

C.laborproductivityisrelativelylow.

D.laborproductivityisrelativelyhigh.

4.RecentpressuresforprotectionismintheUnitedStates

havebeenmotivatedbyallofthefollowingexcept:(B)

A.U.S.Firmsshippingcomponentproductionoverseas.

B.HighprofitlevelsforAmericancorporations.

C.SluggishratesofproductivitygrowthintheUnitedStates.

D.HighunemploymentratesamongAmericanworkers.

5.TheLeontiefParadox(A)

A.referstothefindingthatU.S.exportsweremorelabor

intensivethanitsimports.

B.referstothefindingthatUS.Exportsweremorecapital

intensivethanitsexports.

C.stillaccuratelyappliestotodayspatternofU.S.

internationaltrade.

D.referstothefactthatLeontief-anAmericaneconomist–

hadaRussianname.

6.ThesourceofcomparativeadvantageintheRiparian

modelis(B)

A.factorendowments.

B.laborproductivity.

C.countrysize.

D.economiesofscale.

7.Intra-industrytradeismostcommoninthetra