vi的使用---交通大学.ppt

OutlineUnixArchitectureViForkPthread

UNIXArchitecture

SystemCallsandLibraryFunctionsApplicationcodeClibraryfunctionsUserprocessSystemcallskernel

vi

viVieditorhavetwomodesCommandmodeEditmodestartvi： vi[filename]CommandmodeCommandmodeEditmodeExitEditmodeInsertDeleteReplaceCopy.....[Esc]

Editmode

Inserta Insertwordafterthecursori Insertwordafterthecursoro CreateanewlinebelowthecursorO Createanewlineuponthecursor

ReplaceandDeletex deletendw deletenwordndd deletenliner replaceawordUndoU undothechangesinthesamelineu undothelastactionEditnYornyy copynlinePorp paste. redothelastaction/ search

CommandMode:w save:q exit:q! exitandnosave:wq saveandexit

Fork

Themainpurposeistoduplicatetheprocess。Thenewprocesscreatedbyforkiscalledchildprocess。Thereturnvalueinthechildis0,whereasthereturnvalueintheparentistheprocessIDofthenewchild。Itreturnonly-1whenforkfailed。

Pthread

ThreadLightweightprocessShareresourcesOwnprivatedataSynchronization

ThePthreadAPIThreemajorclassesThreadmanagementMutexConditionvaluablesAllidentifiersinthethreadlibrarybeginwithpthread_

ThreadManagementpthread_create(thread,attr,start_routine,arg)pthread_exit(status)pthread_attr_init(attr)pthread_attr_destroy(attr)

ExitConditionThethreadreturnsfromitsstartingroutine(themainroutinefortheinitialthread).Thethreadmakesacalltothepthread_exitsubroutine.Thethreadiscanceledbyanotherthreadviathepthread_cancelroutine.Theentireprocessisterminatedduetoacalltoeithertheexecorexitsubroutines.

#includestdio.h#includeunistd.hintmain(){pid_tpid;pid=fork();if(pid0){printf(forkfailed);exit(1);}elseif(pid==0)execlp(/bin/ls,ls,-al,NULL);else{wait(NULL);printf(ChildComplete);exit(0);}}

#includepthread.h#includestdio.h#defineNUM_THREADS5void*PrintHello(void