《数控应用专业英语》课件第15章.ppt

15CUSTOMMACRO15.1VARIABLES15.2SYSTEMVARIABLES15.3ARITHMETICANDLOGICOPERATION15.4MACROSTATEMENTSANDNCSTATEMENTS15.5BRANCHANDREPETITION15.6MACROCALL

Althoughsubprogramsareusefulforrepeatingthesameoperation,thecustommacrofunctionalsoallowsuseofvariables,arithmeticandlogicoperations,andconditionalbranchesforeasydevelopmentofgeneralprogramssuchaspocketinganduserdefinedcannedcycles.Amachiningprogramcancallacustommacrowithasimplecommand,justlikeasubprogram.

Fig.15.0Custommacro

15.1VARIABLESAnordinarymachiningprogramspecifiesaGcodeandthetraveldistancedirectlywithanumericvalue;examplesareG100andX100.0.Withacustommacro,numericvaluescanbespecifieddirectlyorusingavariablenumber.Whenavariablenumberisused,thevariablevaluecanbechangedbyaprogramorusingoperationsontheMDIpanel.＃1=＃2+100;G01X＃1F300;

Explanation·VariablerepresentationWhenspecifyingavariable,specifyanumbersign(＃)followedbyavariablenumber.Personalcomputersallowanametobeassignedtoavariable,butthiscapabilityisnotavailableforcustommacros.［Example］＃1Anexpressioncanbeusedtospecifyavariablenumber.Insuchacase,theexpressionmustbeenclosedinbrackets.［Example］＃［＃1+＃2-12］·TypesofvariablesVariablesareclassifiedintofourtypesbyvariablenumber.

NOTECommonvariables＃150to＃199and＃532to＃999areoptional.·RangeofvariablevaluesLocalandcommonvariablescanhavevalue0oravalueinthefollowingranges:-10E47to-10E-2910E-29to10E47Iftheresultofcalculationturnsouttobeinvalid,anP/SalarmNo.111isissued.

·OmissionofthedecimalpointWhenavariablevalueisdefinedinaprogram,thedecimalpointcanbeomitted.［Example］When＃1=123;isdefined,theactualvalueofvariable＃1is123.000.

·ReferencingvariablesToreferencethevalueof