高中英语细节理解题的实战技法.docx

细节理解题的实战技法

1.快速定位法

快速定位法指的是抓住题目中的关键信息﹐用寻读的方法快速定位。

典例?A?workingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearlier——at4:30inthemorning!Thatswhentheygetupandstartfilming.Anditsalongday—theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinteritsverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃.Dereckalwaysdoesthat.andshedoesntwrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras——notwithguns!

★DereckandBeverlystartworking??????

A.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoon??C.at8:30inthemorning??D.at8:30intheevening

2.选项排除法

选项排除法是根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。

典例?Howdoyourememberthewaytoyourhouse?Wheredodreamscomefrom?Itisyourbrain(大脑)thatdoesthesethings.ABritishscientistshowedthat“sleepcanimproveonesmemory”.Itsnotadreamforstudentstostudywhentheysleep.Infact.yourbrainisworkingdayandnight.1fyoulearnwordsbeforebed.acertainpartofthebrainmayhelpyoutorememberthewordswhileyousleep.Whatsmore，anotherscientistintheUSAfoundthattherewasa“talentbutton(天才按钮)”inthehumanbrain.Itmightmakeapersonmoretalented.

Therearemoreinterestingthingsaboutthebrain.Yourbrainuseslessenergythanafridgelight.Justtwobananascangivethebrainenoughenergytoworkforawholeday.Accordingtosomescientists.yawning（打哈欠)keepsourbrains“cool”，whichmakesusthinkquicker.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetokeepagoodbrain:

-Eathealthyfood.

-Getalotofplaytimeorexercise.

-Dontdrinkorsmoke.

.Useyourbrainalot.

★WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourbrainsonlyworkinthedaytime.?

B.Ourbrainsneedmuchenergyeveryday.??

C.Smokingcankeepourbrainshealthy.????????

D.Gettingexerciseisgoodforourbrains.

3.数字计算法

数字计算题也是细节理解题的一种,数字计算法主要适用于该类题。该方法要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算,以便得出符合题目要求的数据。

典例?When