英语入门基础学习.doc

词汇及语法知识汇总

1.be动词顺口溜:

(我I)用am,(你you)用are,is跟着(他he),(她she),(它it),is跟着单数走,复数永远连着are

2.一般疑问句:

1)由be动词(am/is/are)开头的问句:Isheapupil?Areyouateacher?

2)助动词do/does开头的问句

3)情态动词can开头的问句

4)动词have/has开头的问句

3.规那么名词单数变复数：

1)一般情况下，在名词后加-s;

2)词尾是s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾后加-es;

3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-s;

4)以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-s;“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-es;

5)以-f/fe结尾的词，变复数，将-f/fe改为v加es;顺口溜:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。注：roof-roofs

写出以下名词的单〔复〕数形式：

boy________butterfly________month________watch________photo________tomato_________foot________child___________man_________sheep_________teeth_________women________fish________mice___________potatoes_______radios________knives________babies________boxes_______toys___________family_________book_________horse________glass_________tooth________Chinese________knife__________bus__________box__________desk________baby________men___________bed___________deer__________fish__________ox__________texts________leaf__________factory_________thief_________mouse_________deer________German______Englishman__________________Japanese_______apple_________toy_________chair_________student________woman_______film_________bird____________bus_________map__________hero__________dish__________class________radio____________church_____party______

4.一般疑问句的否认结构:

把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否认结构.eg.Isshenotastudent?eg.Haveyounotanysisters?eg.Canshenotdoit?

5.陈述句转疑问句及答复:

Thisisawatch.-?Isthisawatch?Yes,itis(不许缩写).No,itisn’t(必须缩写).

6.陈述句变否认句:

Thisisawatch.→Thisisnot(isn’t)awatch.

7.主要字母组合的发音

字母组合

发音

例词

ar

[a:]

car,bar,far,star

al

[?:]

small

ay

[ei]

play

ea

[i：]

tea,beat,read,eat

[ei]

break,great

[e]

bread

ee

[i：]

bee,see,Lee,jeep

ei

[ei]

eight

oo

[u]

cook,foot,look,classroom

[u：]

boot,food,gooes,room

oa

[?u]

coat,boat,goat

oi

[?i]

oil

ir

[?:]

bird

oor

[?:]

door

oy

[?i]

boy

ow

[au]

how

[?u]

Know

ou

[au]

house

or

[?:]

work,world,worse

[?]

doctor,visitor,tractor

[?