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2024年春学期初中学生开学评价
九年级数学试题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共6小题)
1.A.2.C.3.A.4.B.5.D.6.B.
二.填空题(共9小题)
1
7..8.19.9.﹣1.10.9.11.5.
2
252
12.9.5.13.48.14.3.75.15.(6﹣2a,﹣2b).16.
7
三.解答题(共11小题)
17.(1)解:2cos30°﹣tan60°+sin45°cos45°
322
=2×−3+×········································3分
222
1
=3−3+···················································5分
2
1
=.································································6分
2
2+12
(2)解:由题意,∵y=x+2x﹣5=(x)﹣6,
当x=−1时,y有最小值=﹣6;···········································4分
∵对于一切实数x,若函数y>t值总成立,
∴t<﹣6.········································································6分
18.解:(1)画树状图如下:
··························································2分
一共有12种等可能的结果,其中乙选中球拍C有3种可能的结果,
31
∴P(乙选中球拍C)==;································································4分
124
(2)公平.理由如下:············································································5分
画树状图如下:
一共有4种等可能的结果,其中两枚硬币全部正面向上或全部反面向上有2种可能的结
果,···································································································6分
21
∴P(甲先发球)==,
42
4−21
P(乙先发球)==,
42
∵P(甲先发球)=P(乙先发球),·····················································
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