湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷（解析版）-A4.docxVIP

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华益—2023-2024-1学年度初二上期中考试卷

第二部分阅读（共三节，计40分）

第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Esports(电竞)firstbecameamedal(奖牌)sportatthe19thAsianGames.TheGameswereheldinHangzhou,Zhejiang,fromSept.23toOct.8,2023.Esportsgamesmadearound117.8billion(十亿)yuanin2022inChina.

1.WhendidEsportsfirstbecomeamedalsport?

A.In2021. B.In2022. C.In2023.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.The19thAsianGameswereheldinSuzhou.

B.InChina,maleusersweremorethanfemaleuserslastyear.

C.MorethanhalfoftheEsportsusersareaged35orabovein2022.

【答案】1.C2.B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了电竞首次成为亚运会的奖牌项目，指出了其在中国的市场规模以及用户的性别和年龄分布。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Esports(电竞)firstbecameamedal(奖牌)sportatthe19thAsianGames.TheGameswereheldinHangzhou,Zhejiang,fromSept.23toOct.8,2023.”可知，电竞在2023年才首次成为奖牌项目。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“EsportsusersinChinabygender,2022”可知，2022年电竞用户中男性用户占比56.4%，多于女性用户的43.6%。故选B。

B

Chips,cookiesandicecream...Manykindsoffoodwelikeareultra-processed(超加工的).Andyoumaybeaddicted(上瘾的)tothem,saidanewstudyintheBritishMedicalJournal.

Whatareultra-processedfoods(UPFs)?Inshort,youcan’tre-createtheminyourkitchen.Theyareusuallymadeinfactories.Theyhavemanyadditives(添加剂)—someyoumayneverhaveheardof.

ThestudyfoundthatUPFloversmaystronglywantsuchfood.Iftheystopeatingit,theycanfeelverysad.WhyareUPFsaddictive?Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物)orhighinfat(脂肪).UPFs,however,areusuallyhighinboth.So,suchfoodscanhavemorecalories(卡路里)thannaturalfoods.Suchfoodsalsobringcarbohydratesandfattothegut(肠道)faster.Ourbodybreaksdown(分解)thefatfromnaturalfoodsslowly.However,thebodybreaksdownthefatinUPFsassoonasitreachesthestomach(胃).Thismakesthebraincreatemoredopamine(多巴胺).Itmakesyoufeelhappierandwanttoeatmore.

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