沙牌水电站进水塔震损模拟分析.docxVIP

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水利水电技术第46卷2015年第1期

沙牌水电站进水塔震损模拟分析

刘亚琴1,赵兰浩，钱文江2

(1.河海大学水利水电学院，江苏南京210098;2.江苏省宿迁市宿城区水务局，江苏宿迁223800)

摘要：以沙牌水电站进水塔为例，研究了进水塔塔身以及上部排架在地震过程中的动力响应和震损机理。采用动力时程分析法计算进水塔在汶川地震作用下的加速度、位移和应力响应，并通过塔顶排架立柱极限承载力验算分析排架立柱震损破坏的原因。计算结果表明：进水塔动态分布系数大于规范建议值，刚度较小的主轴方向地震响应较大，立柱两端出现明显的应力集中。进水塔启闭机排架的震损是地震作用下压(拉)弯剪共同作用导致的，且立柱根部发生破坏，与实际资料吻合。

关键词：进水塔；震损破坏；动态分布系数；极限承载力；沙牌水电站

中图分类号：TV732(271)文献标识码：B文章编号：1000-0860(2015)01-0030-04

SimulationanalysisonseismicdamageofintaketowerofShapaiHydropowerStation

LIUYaqin1,ZHAOLanhao1,QIANWenjiang2

(1.CollegeofWaterConservancyHydropower,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,Jiangsu,China;

2.WaterAuthorityofSuchengDistrictofSuqian,Suqian223800,Jiangsu,China)

Abstract:TakingtheintaketowerofShapaiHydropowerStationasthestudycase,thedynamicresponseandtheseismicdamagemechanismofthebodyanditsupperbentframeofthetowerarestudiedherein.Theacceleration,displacementandstressre-sponseoftheintaketowerundertheseismiceffectofWenchuanEarthquakearecalculatedwiththemethodofthedynamictime-historyanalysis,whilethecausationoftheseismicdamageofthecolumnsforthebentframeonthetowerareanalyzedthroughthecalculationmadeontheultimatebearingcapacityofthem.Thecalculationresultshowsthatthedynamicdistributioncoefficientofthetowerislargerthanthevaluerecommendedintherelevantcode,theseismicresponseisgreaterintheprincipalaxisdirectionwithsmallerstiffiessandobviousstressconcentrationoccursonboththeendsofthecolumn.Therefore,theseismicdamageofthebentframeforthegatehoistisjustcausedbythecombinedeffectsofcompression(tension),shearingandbendingtherein,andthedamageattherootofthecolumncoincideswiththatfromtheactualdataaswell

Keywords:intaketower;seismicdamage;dynamicdistributioncoficient;ultimatebearingcapacity;ShapaiHydro