ansys中inistate命令详解(最新整理版).pdfVIP

InitialStateEnhancement

inANSYSVersion12.1

January18,2010

InitialState

Theterminitialstatereferstothestateofastructureatthestartofan

analysis.

—BydefaulttheinitialstateinANSYSisanundeformed,unstressedstructure.

PreviousversionsofANSYSwerelimitedtodefininganelasticstress

state.

Thecurrentversion12.1ofANSYShasaddedthecapabilitytodefine

initialstrain,initialplasticstrain,andinitialstress.

Thisnewenhancementprovidesavaluablecapabilitytoincorporatea

residualstress/strainstatefrompreviousloadingssuchasmanufacturing

processes.

OneElementPlaneStrainExample

Toillustratethenewinitialstateprocedure,consideraone-elementplane

strainmodelwithBKINplasticity:

1.Loadappliedbeyondtheyieldstress,accumulatingplasticstrain.

2.Loadremoved,definingaresidualstressstate.

3.Additionalloadapplied,accumulatingadditionalplasticstrain.

3

1

2

RepeatingWithInitialState

Theanalysisisrepeatedbydefiningtheresidualstressandresidual

plasticstrainatpoint2,andapplyingtheloadingtopoint3.

—Inthisproblem,theresidualstressandplasticstrainarethesameforall

integrationpoints,sotheycanbeentereddirectlyusingthematerial-based

specification.

—Optionsforapplyinginitialstatetoindividualelements,layers,sectionsand

integrationpointsexist,andtheinitialstatecanbereadinviaafile.

—Notethatthefullstressandplasticstraintensorsmustbedefinedforthisplane

straincaseinthesolutionprocessor:

!indicatematerial-basedinitia