2024年英语必修4知识点.doc

高中英語必修4知识點讲解

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement知识點讲解

重點詞汇

1.achieve

【課文原句】Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo…(P3)

【名師點拨】achievev.意為“完毕；到达”，指通過長期努力而到达某目的、地位或原则等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為“成就；功绩”，asenseofachievement可指“成就感”。如：

Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.

Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.

2.condition

【課文原句】Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.(P1)

【名師點拨】condition意為“环境；境况；条件”時，是可数名詞，常用复数形式conditions；意為“状态；状况”時，是不可数名詞，beingoodcondition表达“处在良好的状态”，beoutofcondition表达“健康状况不佳”。如：

Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepoorlivingunderthebadconditions.

Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.

Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.

Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.

【知识拓展】condition意為“条件”時，常用短語onconditionthat，表达“假如；在……条件下”；在美国英語中，也常常用undertheconditionthat。如：

IwillcomeonconditionthatPeterisinvited.

Theyagreedundertheconditionthatthematterbedealtwithquickly.

3.devote

【課文原句】ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.(P1)

【名師點拨】devotevt.意為“投入于；献身”，其宾語後常与介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote…to…意為“献身；致力于”，指把自已、時间、精力等奉献給某种工作或事业。如：

Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.

Thegirl,towhomhewasdevoted,diedinatrafficaccidentbychance.

Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.

4.behave

【課文原句】Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)

【名師點拨】behavevivt.意為“举動；举止；行為体現”，如behavewell/badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指“行為；态度；举止”。如：

Theparentsencouragedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.

Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.

Everyonepraisesthechildrensgoodbehaviour.

5.worthwhile

【課文原句】Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(P2)

【名師點拨】worthwhileadj.意為“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表語或定語。beworthwhiletodo/doingsth表达“值得做……”，在動詞-ing形式的构造中，worthwhile有時可以用来替代worth，尤其是在表达“值得花時间”這一概念時。如：

Ithinkteachingsch