中小学【新教材】2024-2025外研版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Understanding ideas Grammar 课件.pptxVIP

Unit2Morethanfun;

1.mastertheusageofthesentencepattern

therebe;;

Readthesentencesandsummarisethegrammarrules.

Therearepencilsintheclassroom.

Thereisacupboardonthepencils.Thereisaruleronthecuoboard.

Thereisabookcaseontheruler.

Thereisateacheronthebookcase.

Eachsentencehasatherebestructure.;

Therebe句型

M一、含义

Therebe句型表示“有”。强调某地存在某物或某人。E.g.Thereissomuchfuninmusic.音乐中有很多乐趣。

Therearemanyfansofthem.他们有很多戏迷。

Thereisanartfestivaleveryautumninmyschool.我们学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。;

二、句型结构

Therebe肯定句

1.Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词

Thereisanappleonthedesk.

Thereissomewaterontheground.

2.Thereare+可数名词复数

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.;

【注意】

Therebe句型中的be动词应和其后出现的最近的主语在单复数上保持一致，即就近原则。

Thereisalamponthetable.

Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.

Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.

Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.;

Therebe否定句

变换规则：be动词后+not,some要变any。

Thereisalamponthetable.(改成否定句)

Thereisntalamponthetable.

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(改成否定句)Therearentanystudentsintheclassroom.;

Therebe一般疑问句

变换规则：be动词提到句首，some要变any。

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereis/arent.

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom(改成一般疑问句)—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?

—Yes,thereare./—No,there

arent.;

Therebe用法口诀

就近原则是重点；单数is,复数are。变否定很简单；be后要把not添；

变疑问也不难；把be提到there前；

肯定句中用some;否定疑问用any。;

thereis/are

therewas/were;

Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Lastyear,there

were15studentsinthereadinggroup...;

Lastyear,therewere9studentsintheskatinggroup.

Lastyear,therewere11studentsinthevolleyballgroup.

Lastyear,therewere10studentsinthephotographygroup.

Thisyear,thereare18studentsinthereadinggroup.

Thisyear,thereare7studentsintheskatinggroup.

Thisyear,thereare10studentsinthevolleyballgroup.

Thisyear,thereare10studentsinthephoto