限制性定语从句.docVIP

定语从句theattributiveclauseI〔限制性定语从句〕

stepI定语从句定义，要素

定语：修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语〔如下斜体单词〕，常译为“...的”

【自主学习】翻译以下短语

abeautifulgirl__________abookonthedesk______________

aboycalledTom____________agirlstandingunderthetree_______________

【合作探究】自学观察并翻译下面句子

1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

2.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongsandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

4.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshooktangshan.

5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

?【归纳总结】：上述例句中斜体局部均翻译为“….的”，充当定语成分，都是用_________修饰____词或者_____词。因此，定语从句定义：在复合句中，_____________________________叫定语从句。其中，被修饰的___词或____词，叫做“先行词”〔方框内单词〕，定语从句一般放在它后面，引导定语从句的词叫做“关系词”〔黑体单词〕，又叫“引导词”它包括“关系代词”和“关系副词”。定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。

【完成任务】：a.指出上述五句话中的从句。

b.指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。

1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledjack.

2.Theman(whom/who)italkedtojustnowismr.li.

3.Thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.

4.Harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher.

5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.

[总结归纳]通过上述练习，指人的关系代词有_______,_______,_______,______；指物的关系代词有________,________,________；其中，既指人又指物的关系代词有________,________

stepII当堂检测

a.从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子,并画出定语从句。

1.Theseason____followsspringissummer.(that/who)

2.Thisisthemuseum?________?wevisitedlastsaturday.(that/whom)

3.Theboy?_________johnisspeakingwithismybrother.(which/whom)

4.Thebuilding______wallsarewhiteismyuncleshouse.(which/whose)

5.Willyoupleaselendmethebook______youboughtyesterday?(which/that/whose)

6.Thegirl______legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.(who/whom/whose)

8.Ifoundsomephotosoftouristsites_____werenotfarawayfromourcity.(which/that)

b.把以下每对句子合并成含有定语