小学英语语法-一般过去时(PPT).pptVIP

第一部分一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。第二部分所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的Pleaselookatthesentences我去年11岁.amwasiswas他现在在北京。I____11yearsoldlastyear.他昨天在上海。He____inBeijingnow.He____inShanghaiyesterday.我今年12岁.I___12yearsoldthisyear.56%Option223%Option130%Option3They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____fruiteveryday.He_____3applesyesterday.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.haveI____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.56%Option223%Option130%Option3他每天都吃水果。have/hashadhashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.workedchangedprefer—preferredstop—stopped一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）1.一般加ed02单击此处添加正文。规则变化01work—change—2.以e结尾加d03study—studied以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加ed不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d/