小学英语语法：There-be-句型.ppt

小学英语语法Therebe句型金渡褚国昌中心小学黄小娟Thedoghasfourlegs.He\Shehasabook.Theyhavetwobooks.Ihaveabook.CBAD翻译下列句子：01Thereisapictureonthewall.Therearefourpicturesonthewall.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.0203两者的区别Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。010302Therebe句型表示“有”/“某地有某物”Therebe+某物/某人+某地/某时（主语）（状语）Therebe句型的构成there是个近视眼。3.Therebe句型中be动词单复数的变化在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则。请使用Therebe---描述下图Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.Lookatmyroomandmythings.Thereissomebreadonthetable.1若主语为不可数名词，be动词用is2Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.5.Therebe句型的否定形式：只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。把下列句子改为否定句1）Thereisacatinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotacatinthekitchen.2）Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3）Thereissomewaterinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.=Thereisnowaterinthebottle.4）Therearesomebooksinthebag.否定:Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。6.therebe...句型的一般疑问句04030102把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。（句中出现的some要改成any）肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.1）Therearefivepensonthedesk.2）Thereissomewaterinthecup.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?01Isthereanywaterinthecup?02Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.03Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.0401对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：03Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？02Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereunderthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答。对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

2.Ther