科技英语论文写作(一).ppt

Thispaperpresentsananalysisofprinciplesofmagneticrefrigerationwithapplicationtoairconditioning.Acomparisonwithconventionalevaporation-condensationgascycledeviceispresented.Conclusionconcerningtheapplicabilityofmagneticrefrigerationtoairconditioningaremade.Coolingwaterrequirementsinthepetroleumrefining,oilshaleretorting,coalliquefaction,andcoalgasificationindustriesaredescribed.摘要_指示性摘要资料性摘要（informativeabstract）是原文内容要点的总结，尽量多而完整地报道原文献中的具体内容，涉及论文的主题范围、研究对象（装置、流程、工艺、材料等）及原理、所使用的研究手段和方法、主要研究结果和结论、以及建议等方面的内容，并列出主要数据、公式、图表。反映论文的基本面貌，一般情况下能够代替阅读论文全文。01这类摘要适用于研究或试验报告、研究论文及专题论文。此类文摘篇幅稍长，一般为100～250词，多者可达500词～1000词。02摘要_资料性摘要摘要_资料性摘要 Selectiveoxidationkineticsofn-butanetomaleicanhydrideinairwerestudiedoveracommercial,fixed-bedvanadium-phosphoroxidecatalyst.Thetemperaturerangewas573-653Kwithbutaneconcentrationsupto3mol%inthefeed,whichiswithinflammabilitylimitsbutbelowignitiontemperatures. Theratedataweremodeledusingpowerlowkineticswithproductinhibitionandincludedtotaloxidationanddecompositionreactions.Kineticparameterswereestimatedusingamultiresponse,nonlinearregressionalgorithmshowingintercorrelationeffects.Thekineticswerecombinedwithindependentmeasurementsofcatalystdiffusivityandreactorheattransferusingaone-dimensionalheterogeneousreactormodel.Modelpredictionsandobservedtemperaturesandconcentrationsfromnon-isothermalpilotplantscomparedupto115daysonstream.Agreementwasacceptablewithinletbutaneconcentrationsupto2.7mol%.Forexample,runawaywaspredictedatatemperature3Khigherthanobserved.Effectivenessfactorsaroundthehotspotwereestimatedato.6withcatalystsurfacetemperature2-3Khigherthanaveragegastemperature.01对文献中的基本内容作较为详尽的报道性介绍，对其它部分则作指示性的表述。以最短的篇幅传递最大信息量。02摘要_报道－指示性摘要摘要_报道－指示性摘要 Baffleeffectsontheperformanceofacatalyticfluidizedbedreactorwere