2024_2025高中英语阅读强化训练含解析牛津译林版必修5.docVIP

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阅读强化训练

阅读强化训练(一)

(建议用时：15分钟)

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解

ABritishscientistwhoseschoolmasterstoldhimhewastoostupidtostudythesubjecthasbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiologyforhispioneeringworkoncloning.

Attheageof15,SirJohnGurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysatbiology,andwasinthebottomsetineveryothersciencesubject.Hismaster，Mr.Gaddum,wasinfactamuseumcurator(解说员)byprofessionwhohadbeenhiredtoteachthelowest-achievingpupilsandwasnotinfactaparticularlyeffectiveteacher.ThoughhehadheardGurdonwasinterestedindoingscience,hethoughtthiswasacompletelyridiculousideabecausetherewasnohopewhateverofGurdondoingscience.

Afterreceivingthereport,SirJohnsaidheswitchedhisattentiontoclassicsandwasofferedaplacetostudyatChristChurch,Oxford,butwasallowedtoswitchcoursesandreadzoologyinsteadbecauseofamixupintheadmissionsoffice.

ItwasatOxfordasapostgraduatestudentthathepublishedhisfamousresearchongeneticsandprovedforthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.Hedidsobytakingacellfromanadultfrog’sintestine(肠),removingitsgenesandimplantingthemintoaneggcell,whichgrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.

Differentfromthepreviousstudiesbymuchmoreseniorscientists，hisideawascontroversial(引起争议的)atthetimeanditwasadecadebeforethethen-graduatestudent’sworkbecamewidelyaccepted.

ButitleddirectlytothecloningofDollytheSheepbyProfIanWilmutin1996.LateronProfYamanakafoundadultcellscanbe“reprogrammed”intostemcellsforuseinmedicine.

SirJohnprofessedtobeunawareofthecashprizethatawaits，butsaidhewouldmostlikelyinvestitinafundhehaspreviouslysetuptosupportPhDstudentsduringtheirfourthyearofstudy.

【解题导语】获得过诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的英国科学家约翰·格登的生物课成果曾经在250名同年龄的男生中排最终一名，在其他科学类学科中成果也都垫底，但是他没有放弃，最终取得了杰出的成果。

1．Whichofthefollow