名词复数的变化规则课件 （共13张PPT）英语语法.pptVIP

****名词复数的变化规则2018中考英语语法复习学习目标名词复数的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。chickenssheepduckshorsecowpigdog可数名词名词复数的规则变化词尾加shorsescowspigsdogs知识讲解词尾加s;以s,?x,?ch,sh结尾的加es;classes,glasses,boxes,foxesclass,glass,box,foxwatch,match,dish,brushwatches,matches,dishes,brushes名词复数的规则变化知识讲解词尾加s;以s,?x,?ch,sh结尾的加es;以y结尾的名词1）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es;dictionary，baby，family，city????????????dictionaries，babies，families，cities?2）以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s?。boy，toy，day，wayboys，toys?，days，ways?名词复数的规则变化知识讲解词尾加s;以s,?x,?ch,sh结尾的加es;以y结尾的名词以fe或f结尾的名词1）变fe或f为ves；knife，shelf，?wife，thief，leaf，lifeknives，shelves，?wives，thieves，leaves，lives2）直接加s；?belief，chief，roofbeliefs，chiefs，roofs3）两种复数形式Handkerchiefs,handkerchieves；scarfs,scarves名词复数的规则变化知识讲解词尾加s;以s,?x,?ch,sh结尾的加es;以y结尾的名词；以fe或f结尾的名词；以o结尾的名词?。1）直接加s；photo，radio，zoo，pianophotos，radios，zoos，pianos2）加es；?tomato，potato，hero，Negrotomatoes，potatoes，heroes，Negroes3）特殊名词。zero----zeros或zeroes名词复数的规则变化知识讲解child---children??????ox---oxenman，woman?，foot?，tooth，mousemen，?women，?feet，?teeth，mice3.deer,?sheep,fish,means,Chinese,Japanese…4.以单数形式出现，但实为复数。??people,police词尾发生变化?元音发生变化单复同形?集体名词名词复数的不规则变化知识讲解1)学科名词：?maths，politics，physics??2)?news???3)?the?United?States，the?United?Nations???The?United?Nations?was?organized?in?1945.???4)?以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名?.The?Arabian?Nights?is?a?very?interesting?book.词尾发生变化?元音发生变化单复同形?集体名词以s结尾，仍为单数?名词复数的不规则变化知识讲解由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式；?glasses，trousers,??clothes，scissors?…表达具体数目，要借助数量词?pair，?suit…???a?pair?of?glasses;?????two?pairs?of?trousers词尾发生变化?元音发生变化单复同形?集体名词以s结尾，仍为单数?只有复数形式?名词复数的不规则变化知识讲解?名词复数形式有时可表示特别意思。goods货物，??waters水域，???fishes（各种）鱼,????means方法词尾发生变化?元音发生变化单复同形?集体名词以s结尾，仍为单数?只有复数形式?复数表特别意思名词复数的不规则变化知识讲解1.passer-by?，son-in-law?，?girlfriend?????passers-by,sons-in-law,girlfriendsgrown-up,highway??grown-ups