定语从句(高二复习).ppt

定语从句AttributiveClausesThemanwhoiscalledJoong-kiSongishandsome.Themanishandsome.HeiscalledJoong-kiSong.About“定语从句”ThemanwhoiscalledJoong-kiSongishandsome.修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。被修饰的成分叫先行词。删掉从句后剩下的部分为主句。经常翻译成“……的……”先行词定语从句部分先行词定语从句等同于adj.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisafamousdancer.单个名词Helikesclimbingmountains,whichisagoodexercise.短语Hesaidthathehadnotime,whichisn’ttrue.一个分句Mygirlfriendlikesdancingwithotherguys,whichreallydrivesmecrazy.一个整句（先行词为一个句子时，从句谓语动词为第三人称单数）先行词－－可以不只是一个词关系代词的选用1)TheboywhogavemeapicturewasLiLei.(主句)TheboywasLiLei.(还原从句)Theboygavemeapicture.2)TheglasseswhichisbluebelongstoLily.(主句)TheglassesbelongstoLily.(还原从句)Theglassesisblue.主语(人)主语(物)thatthat在从句中充当的成分关系代词(人)关系代词（物）主语who/that(不可省略)which/that(不可省略)关系代词的选用3)Theboywhosebookisnewdidn’tstudy.(主句)Theboydidn’tstudy.(还原从句)Theboy’sbookisnew.4)Ihatethecurtainwhosecolorlooksdusty.(主句)Ihatethecurtain.(还原从句)Thecurtain’scolorlooksdusty.定语(人)定语(物)在从句中充当的成分关系代词(人)关系代词（物）定语whose(不可省略)whose(不可省略)关系代词/关系副词先行词人物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语who(m)/that作定语whose+名词作状语(不缺主宾)时间when地点wherereason后why=(forwhich)when,where,why=介词+which选择关系副词的巧妙方法Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisthere(还原从句)2)Thefactorywhichwevisitedisthere.(还原从句)Hisfatherworksinthefactory.Wevisitedthefactory.1）删掉关系词，看从句：句子完整的------作状语句子成分缺失的------作主语或宾语2）还原从句后：先行词代入要加介词的------作状语先行词代入无须介词的---作主语或宾语特别提醒：当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词which/that。when/onwhich①Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ifirstmetyou.

②Iwillneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinYangchun.that/which∧（缺状语）(缺宾语)③Beijingistheplace________________Ionceworked.④Beijing