铁路工程隧道施工瓦斯防控技术措施研究.pdf

第4卷第2期现代工程科技Vol.4No.2

2025年1月ModernEngineeringTechnologyJan.2025

铁路工程隧道施工瓦斯防控技术措施研究

贾鑫

中铁十五局集团第四工程有限公司，河南郑州450000

摘要：西渝高铁华蓥山隧道地处川中和川东结合部华蓥山脉，穿越煤层、采空区等不良地质，属高瓦斯隧道，瓦

斯防控是该隧道施工的重中之重。为防止施工中发生瓦斯事故威胁施工安全，结合隧道高瓦斯段的设计与施工特点，

综合采用了超前探测、防爆改装、压入式＋巷道式通风等瓦斯防控方法，取得了较好的效果。可为类似工程施工提

供参考。

关键词：铁路工程；隧道；瓦斯防控；通风

中图分类号：U455文献标识码：A

ResearchonTechnicalMeasuresforGasPreventionandControlinRailwayTunnel

Construction

JiaXin

TheFourthEngineeringCo.,Ltd.ofChinaRailway15thBureauGroup,Zhengzhou,Henan450000

Abstract:TheHuayingMountainTunneloftheXian-ChongqingHigh-speedRailwayislocatedintheHuayingMountainrange

atthejunctionofcentralandeasternSichuan.Itpassesthroughadversegeologicalconditionssuchascoalseamsandgoafsandisa

high-gastunnel.Gaspreventionandcontrolisofutmostimportanceintheconstructionofthistunnel.Topreventgasaccidentsduring

constructionandensureconstructionsafety,combinedwiththedesignandconstructioncharacteristicsofthehigh-gassectionofthe

tunnel,acomprehensivesetofgaspreventionandcontrolmethods,includingadvanceddetection,explosion-proofmodification,

forced-ventilation+roadway-typeventilation,etc.,wereadopted.Ultimately,goodresultswereachieved,providingareferencefor

similarengineeringconstruction.

Keywords:railwayengineering;tunnel;gaspreventionandcontrol;ventilation

1铁路工程瓦斯隧道分级情况进行修订[4-5]，通过对瓦斯浓度的监控，建立瓦斯隧

道安全预警管理体系，对于煤层尤其突出的危险区的判