2024_2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Everydayeconomics泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性必修第四册.docVIP

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Unit4Everydayeconomics

阅读教材P44－45课文，选出最佳选项

1．Whichoneisnotthebenefitofthesharingeconomy?

A．Savingmoney.

B．Makingmoney.

C．Leakingpersonalinformation.

D．Makingfriends.

2．Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?

A．Subjective. B．Objective.

C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.

[答案]1－2CB

WordsandPhrases

学问要点1discriminatev．区分；辨别；区分；区分对待；卑视；偏袒

(教材原句P41)However，somepeoplearelessoptimistic，andarguethatitdiscriminatesagainstproducersnotpartoftheGoodDealmovement.

然而，一些人不那么乐观，他们认为这是卑视不属于GoodDeal运动的生产者。

[例]Whendobabieslearntodiscriminatevoices?

婴儿什么时候学会辨别声音呢？

[学问拓展]

(1)discriminateagainst 卑视；排斥；人身攻击；区分

discriminatebetweenAandB＝discriminateAfromB

区分A和B

discriminateinfavourofsb. 偏袒某人

(2)discriminationn. 卑视；偏袒；区分；识别

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Womencomplainthatemployersdiscriminateagainstfemaleworkersintherankandpay.

②Itisunfairtodiscriminatebetweenblackpeopleandwhitepeople.

③Heshowedgreatdiscrimination(discriminate)inhischoiceoffriends.

学问要点2superioradj.(在品质上)更好的；占优势；有优越感的n.上级；上司；用作宗教团体领导的头衔

(教材原句P41)Specialfeatures：superior，smoothblend，withmildflavour.

特点：品质上乘，混合匀称，味道温柔。

[例]Theenemywonbecauseofsuperiornumbers.

敌军军队以人多取胜。

[学问拓展]

(1)AissuperiortoB＝AssuperioritytoBA高于或好于B

(2)superiorityn．优越；优先权

[名师点津]

superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再有比较级或最高级形式。表示“两者的比较”，用“superiorto”，而不能用“superiorthan”。

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Thisworkeristechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.

②Theywonthematchwithobvioussuperiority(superior)．

学问要点3makeendsmeet使收支相抵

(教材原句P43)Youwillhavetopaybillsandhandlebudgetstomakeendsmeet.

你不得不支付账单，处理预算来使收支相抵。

[例]Ifiguredthatwecouldmakebothendsmeetthismonth.

我盘算了一下，这个月的收支相抵。

【学问拓展】

makeup 组成；弥补；编造；化妆

makeout 理解；分辨

makeupfor 弥补

makeit 获得胜利，准时到达

makethebest/mostof 充分利用

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.

②Canyoumakeoutwhatthismeans?

③Youhavetomakeupforthemoneyyoulost