lesson 6 cooling water syustem轮机英语阅读.pptx

1.Asa“heatengine”,heatenergyisasourceofpowerbywhichthedieselenginecanbeoperated.Butexcessive(过多的）heatwillcause（v.导致）damage（n.损坏，损害）totheengine.Itisthereforenecessarytoconstantly（adv.持续地，连续地）coolthevariouscomponents（n.部件）ofthemachinerysothattheenginecanworkproperly.Tworelative(adj.相应地）coolingwatersystemsaredesignedforthispurpose,respectively（adv.分别地）termed(v.取名,命名）freshwatercoolingsystemandseawatersystem.作为“热机”，热能是柴油机运行的能源。但温度过高将导致柴油机的损坏。因此不断地冷却各种机械零件是必要的。只有这样，柴油机才能很好地工作。为了这一目的，设计了两种相关的冷却水系统，分别称作冷却系统和海水冷却系统。Lesson6CoolingWaterSystem

2.Slowandmediumspeedenginesusefreshwatertocirculate（v.循环）andcoolthecylinderjackets（汽缸套）andcovers（汽缸盖）.Thesamesystemmayalsocirculateexhaustvalvesandwatercooledturbochargers(水冷涡轮增压器)iffitted.低速和中速柴油机使用淡水循环冷却缸套和缸盖。如果安装了的话同样的系统也在排气阀以及水冷涡轮增压器中循环。FreshWaterCoolingSystems

3.Inlarge,slowenginesthecoolingwaterpumpsareindependentlydrivenandcontrolled.Pumpsarearrangedinduplicate（成倍，成双）,eachbeingsufficient（adj.足够的，充足的）tooperatethesystemalonewhiletheotheractsasstandby.Pressurereliefvalves（减压阀）arefittedandalarmstogivewarningofpressureloss,highorlowtanklevelsorexcesstemperature.在大型低速柴油机内，冷却水泵是单独驱动和控制的。泵是成双安装的，每个都足以单独在系统中操作，另一个作为备用。系统装有减压阀和警报器，在压力损失、高水位或低水位，或者温度过高时发出警报。FreshWaterCoolingSystems

4.Freshwatercoolersarecirculatedandcooledwithseawaterandhavebypassvalves（旁通阀）.Pressureofthefreshwatermustexceed（v.超过）that（指代什么？）oftheseawatertopreventanypossibilityofseawaterleakage（n.泄露）intothesystem.淡水冷却器是由海水冷却的，配有旁通阀。淡水压力必须高于海水压力以防海水泄露到系统里。FreshWaterCoolingSystems

ListeningpracticeListentothepassage,trytofillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear?Slowandmediumspeedenginesusefreshwaterto(circulate)and(cool)thecylinderjacketsandcovers.Thesamesystemmayalsocirculate(exhaustvalves)andwatercooledturbochargersiffitted.In