句子成分与五大基本句型.pptVIP

句子成分MembersofaSentence学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，01就能写出完整、正确的句子。02一、重要性*句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有七种：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________和_________________________主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)补语（complement）。主语---动作的执行者或句子谈论的对象underlinethesubjectsofeachsentence.Wallshaveears.Helikesfootball.Threeplusfourequalsseven.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Whethertheywillcomeornotdependsontheweather.名词代词数词todo不定式doing动名词句子(主语从句)谓语---说明主语“干什么”“是什么”谓语由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。TomlovesChineseculture.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Thechancemaynevercomeagain.Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince2008.动词/动词短语（四）宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。Fatherboughtmeabook.Iloveyou.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?Givemefourplease.Hewantstodreamanicedream.Weneedknowwhatothersaredoing.Chuckrealizedthathewaswrong.动词（短语）介词名词n代词pron动名词代词和数词todo不定式句子(宾语从句)Myfatherisaprofessor.Whosthat?Itsme.Youarebeautiful.Thematchbecameveryexciting.Threetimesfiveisfifteen.Toseeistobelieve.Myadvicewasthatyoushouldgohomefirst.三）表语它的位置在_______________之后。是用来说明主语的_______,______,______的.系动词、连系动词性质特征状态名词n代词pron形容词adjadj数词todo不定式句子(表语从句)表语---表明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”（五）定语是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在名词之___；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。Theyarewomanworkers.Tomsfatherisateacher.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Ihavenothingtoeat.Themanwhohelpsusisournewteacher.名/代前后名词名词所有格形容词adj现在分词doingtodo不定式从句(定语从句)六）状语表示行为发生的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、伴随情况等。wehavelessonsintheclassroom.It