专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷13.pdfVIP

专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷13

一、阅读理解本（题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

IntheUnitedSlateselementaryeducationbeginsa（theageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyall

（heteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andthe

teachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildren

happyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian要（绝对服从的）mnihodsofeducationwere

discredited彳（、被jk）ratheralongtimeagosomuchsothatmanypeoplenowthink

thattheyhavegonetoofarindiedirectionofiryingtomakechildrenhaD）【yand

interestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoung

childrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtowork

togetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthan

competitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefact

（hatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeople

sociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.Most

Americansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,

butitisnotfairtosaythat（heeducationalsystemfails.IlDrobablydoessucceedin

makingmoslpeoplesociableandreadylohelponeanolherbothinmalerialwaysand

throughkindnessandfriendliness.

1Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomake

children.

A、sensibleandsensitive

B、competitiveandinterested

C、curiousandfriendly

D^happyandcooperative

标准答案：D

知识点解析：全文分两段：第一段着重阐述美国初等教育是要给小孩创造一个充满

快乐和兴趣的成长宽围。theimportantthingistomakethechildrenh叩pyand

interested,“重要的是让孩子们快乐和有兴趣”；第二段主要阐述初等教育所包含的

社会化教育，培养孩子们在竞争的过程中有合作的意识。Sotheemphasisis

oncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.“所以这一过程

中强调合作而不是竞争。”因此，D项是正确的，其他几项在文