2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS理解课文精研读学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.docVIP

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UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS

速读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务。

Ⅰ.阅读推断

推断以下句子供应的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。

1．Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeoplediedfromcholera.

A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.

2．Snowthoughtthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.

A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.

3．Thepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreetalldiedfromcholera.

A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.

4．SomescientistsstronglyadvisedSnowtohavethehandleofthepumpremoved.

A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.

5．Snowisthefirstonetousemapsandstatisticstostudydiseases.

A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.

[答案]1－5AABCA

Ⅱ.补全信息

选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子供应的信息。

A．thatbadaircausedthedisease

B．howitcouldbeovercome

C．howcholeraspread

D．thatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfected

E．thatthewaterfromthepumpcarriedcholeragerms

F．thatthewaterpumpwastoblame

1．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld，untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showed．

2．Ingeneral，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplain．

3．Onetheorywas．

4．Snowsuspected．

5．Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannounce．

6．Thetruthwasbywaste.

[答案]1－6BCAFED

Ⅲ.表格填空

JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”

Cholera

◆Itusedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.diseasesintheworld.

◆Itcauses2.severediarrhoea，dehydration，andevendeath.

◆Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeople3.diedfromthedisease.

Twocontradictorytheories

◆Onetheorywasthat4.badaircausedthedisease.

◆Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfrom5.germsinfoodorwater.

JohnSnow

◆Asayoungdoctor，hebecame6.frustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.

◆Hedesiredtodestroycholera7.onceandforall.

◆Inhisuseof8.mapsandstatistics，hefoundoutwhyand9.transformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.

◆F