教学课件祈使句.pptVIP

高考考点句式（二）---祈使句祈使句一般以动词的原形开头，表示命令，要求，请求或劝告等。动词祈使式与动词原形形式相同，但没有时态和复数的词形变化。祈使句一般用降调。考点：一.结构1.肯定结构及强调形式。Standup._____becareful._____workhard.Let’shelpyou,shallwe?DoDo2.否定结构。(1)________/_______standup.Don’tNever(2)Let’shelpyou.Let’snotdosth.=Don’tlet’sdosth.Letmenotdosth.=Don’tletmedosth.eg.Don’tlethimdisturbus.=Lethim____________.notdisturbuse.g.Don’tlet__________anynoise.therebe注意：(1)Don’tyouforgetit?(2)Don’tyouforgetit!难道你忘了吗？千万别忘记！3.带主语（呼语）的祈使句(1)★有时为了强调对方，祈使句钱也可加主语you，这时you总是重读，以加强语气。eg.Youdoitrightaway.eg.Youbequiet.★否定的祈使句里也可用主语youeg.Youopenthedoor.youopenthedoor.Don’teg.Don’tyoubelateagain.eg.Youforgetit.Don’tyouforgetit.★有时祈使句主语的出现是对比的表示。eg.Yougirlscleanthewindows,andyouboyswashthefloors.例----Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,__________?(NMET1999)---ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou---Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto…---Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and_____youforgetit!(NMET2003)A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t这两道高考题中各含有一个带有主语的祈使句。如果考生不知道祈使句可带主语，做这两道题就会有困难。eg.Youstandup.eg.Tom,yougetaway.eg.Womencarryingbabies,comeinfirst.eg.Meninthefronttakeastepforwards!Someoneopenthedoor.Someoneopensthedoor.(祈使句加主语。强调)（非祈使句）(2)还有一种祈使句，主语用的三人称。这种主语必须重读，以加强语气。eg.Everybodystandup,please.eg.Somebodyfetchabasinofwater.eg.Parentswithchildrengotothefront.eg.Don’tanyonebehavelikethat.eg.Don’tanyoneopenthewindow.4.无动祈使句。(1)副词+with介词短语eg.Outwithit!有话尽管说！eg.Awaywiththem!(2)Noneof介词短语eg.Noneofthat!不要那样！eg.Noneofyournonsense!不要胡说八道！eg.Noneofyourlittlegames!不要耍你那套把戏！(3)n./pron.+adv.eg.Fullspeedahead!eg.Eyesleft(right)!向左/右看齐！eg.Handsup!eg.Handsoff!勿动手！eg.Thissideup!eg.Capso