2010-2024历年浙江省五校高三第一次联考英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2024历年浙江省五校高三第一次联考英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasitethatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdoftheworld’spopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.

Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia(精神分裂症),andchangesinbehavior.

Thestudy’sseniorauthorDoctorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates,said,“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”

DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,“T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld,andmanypeopledon’trealizethey’reinfected.

“DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunology(神经免疫学).Suicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhealthissue.Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitsuicideandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear.Wehopethatthistypeofresearchwillonedayhelpusfindwaystosavemanylivesthatnowendtooearlyinsuicide.”

Dr.Postolache’sresearchteamattheUniversityofMarylandwasthefirsttoreportaconnectionbetweenT.gondiiandsuicidalbehaviorin2009.HeiscooperatingwithresearchersinDenmark,GermanyandSwedentoconfirma