英语adj和adv的用法.pptxVIP

第六章adj和adv一、形容词（adj.）:…的1.形容词的作用:(1)修饰名词(adj+n.)acleverboy(2)作表语(be+adj)theboyisclever注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面.eg:animportantreportsomethingimportantenough+n.adj/adv+enough

记住：表示材料的形容词跟名词的距离最短。多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：数量词—年龄（new,old）—颜色—材料Eg:abeautifulredplasticchairanoldChineseman

sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful

二、副词（adv.）：…地1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly2.词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily3.以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely4.有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly

区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词already：已经(用于肯定句)yet：还没有(notyet)(用于否定句、疑问句)such:+名词so:+形容词、副词alone:单独、独自=byoneselflonely:(感到)孤独的hard：努力的、努力地（可做adj/adv.）hardly：几乎不

logo人称代词要放在中间四、词组+名词或人称代词的顺序：eg:giveuptheideagiveituppickupTompickmeup

五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级记得：最高级前面要+the形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格

词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和themostdifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化：tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestWettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly

2、不规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefewfarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderleastfarthest/furthestoldestless/fewerleast/fewest

3、形容词，副词比较级的用法等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+a